Sunday, September 28, 2014

9/28/14 Today's Links

A little housekeeping to take care of first. I will not be posting links from 9/29 to 10/6 because I will be on vacation.


The Links:

Sundays are usually nerdy links and I will be posting those shortly but I wanted to share something I saw pop us several times this week. This America Life aired an expose on the corruption which exists at the very heart of our financial system. Audio version here. I encourage you to take a look or listen. Here's what Michael Lewis had to say:
Most people would probably also agree on two reasons those difficulties seem only to be growing: an ever-more complex financial system that regulators must have explained to them by the financiers who create it, and the ever-more common practice among regulators of leaving their government jobs for much higher paying jobs at the very banks they were once meant to regulate. Wall Street's regulators are people who are paid by Wall Street to accept Wall Street's explanations of itself, and who have little ability to defend themselves from those explanations. 
And now we have absolute proof. Over at Harvard Business Review, Justin Fox writes:
Regulatory capture — when regulators come to act mainly in the interest of the industries they regulate — is a phenomenon that economists, political scientists, and legal scholars have been writing about for decades.  Bank regulators in particular have been depicted as captives for years, and have even taken to describing themselves as such.
Actually witnessing capture in the wild is different, though, and the new This American Life episodewith secret recordings of bank examiners at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York going about their jobs is going to focus a lot more attention on the phenomenon. It’s really well done, and you should listen to it, read the transcript, and/or read the story by ProPublica reporter Jake Bernstein.
Okay, on to lighter fare.

Scientists made the electrons of element 106 travel at 80% of light speed. Which is pretty fast.

Some Japanese company is going to try and build a space elevator by 2050. This should end well.

You may remember that The Oatmeal is raising funds for a Nikola Tesla museum. Well, you should contribute and in return you'll get your name on a brick. I'd prefer my name on an earthquake machine but a brick is still pretty cool.

I like to link things which prove that my opinions are right. A little while ago I said that it is in the best interest of online dating companies to prevent long term stable relationships because those people would stop using their service. A new study shows that online dating leads to more breakups.

Several incomplete episodes of Star Wars: Cone Wars are available for free. I really enjoyed the animated series and can't wait for The Rebels.


A giant collage of every SNES character and sprite. Kind of like where's Waldo but nerdier.


Speaking of pixel art, waffles are a natural medium. I'm disappointed there aren't more creeper waffles.

This story is exactly why I stopped playing WoW and will never play anything like Destiny. They're just manipulating your psychology to make you addicted to the game. Whereas I can quit Skyrim anytime I want.

Want to listen to some late 1970s experimental electronica inspired by Dune? Of course you do. The spice must flow.

Jason Jones shares this lovely video and comments on the state of "lady friendly" comics.


Unfortunately, I didn't find much in the way of trailers to link today. I am sorry. Here's three I did like, though:

Apparently this is a riff on Alice in Wonderland:

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Friday, September 26, 2014

9/26/14 Today's Inquiries

Why don't dogs ever seem to have difficulty waking up?


The Links:

More devices for ensnaring the poor. This language of helping poor people "build credit" belies the reality of the situation. Taking away transportation is the easiest way I can think of to make sure poor people miss more payments. Also, I think this would be really funny if combined with someone working for Uber.


Ferguson is our "libertarian moment" but not in the way you think. Yeah, that whole privatize the cost of criminal justice by making the criminals pay for it thing isn't so great in practice. Sometimes I forget how diverse the libertarian policies really are.

The Telegraph, of all places, asks why the middle class isn't in open revolt.

Romney 2016? Oh FFS...

More Pew research shows just how big of a hole the GOP is in when it comes to the young. Will there even be a Republican party in a generation?

Holy crap: school district gets call form the NSA and begins a program to monitor one of its students.

That whole government created the crack cocaine epidemic thing? Maybe not as far fetched as we thought. Plus lots of other scary big brother type stuff!

The recent Shellshock mishap shows just how fragile the internet really is. I think it really points out how much of out faith in open software is, well, faith. We assume these kinds of bugs will be coughs because the code is out there for all to see but sometimes that doesn't happen in a timely or efficient manner.

New word to describe threat inflation: Threatiness. Defined as things which you really ought not be afraid of but we're going to try anyway because reasons.

Can trolling nerds make you productive? Anthony Bourdain seems to think so.


Thursday, September 25, 2014

9/25/14 Today's Inquiries

Original flavor. No sugar added.


The Links:

Sometimes people write terrible headlines: Can brain based learning change the classroom? As opposed to what other kind of learning?

Also from EdSurge: Where does automated essay scoring belong in K-12 education? I'm deeply skeptical of it as an actual grating tool (see what I did there). However, I like what the author suggests about giving the kids access to the scoring tool as a kind of proof reading guide. So long as it gives decent feedback and helps with the mechanics of writing, it could be very valuable and frees up the teacher to perform other tasks.

It looks like we're getting gifted education all wrong. If you don't want to read the whole .pdf read Libby Nelson's take here.
We use data from a large urban school district to study the impacts of assignment to separate gifted classrooms on three distinct groups of fourth grade students: non-disadvantaged students with IQ scores ≥130; subsidized lunch participants and English language learners with IQ scores ≥116; and students who miss the IQ thresholds but scored highest among their school/grade cohort in state-wide achievement tests in the previous year. Regression discontinuity estimates based on the IQ thresholds for the first two groups show no effects on reading or math achievement at the end of fourth grade. In contrast, estimates based on test score ranks for the third group show significant gains in reading and math, concentrated among lower-income and black and Hispanic students. The math gains persist to fifth grade and are also reflected in fifth grade science scores. Our findings suggest that a separate classroom environment is more effective for students selected on past achievement – particularly disadvantaged students who are often excluded from gifted and talented programs. 
A study of MIT's physical vs online physics course shows that "unprepared" online students have the highest test score growth.

Good on these kids for protesting stupid right wing changes to their history curriculum.

Lots of data about childhood hunger but I don't necessarily agree with the poster's conclusion. While helping poor parents make better decisions is a good thing, the language of responsibility is often a back door to victim blaming and calls for cutting aid to the "undeserving."

Whites who drop out of high school have more wealth than blacks or hispanics who graduate. From college.

The police killed a black man for walking around Walmart with an airsoft gun he bought from the sporting goods section at Walmart. Oh, and he dropped the gun and surrendered to police when they shot him. Local authorities decided no to investigate so the Feds have stepped in.

How does the rise of urban living affect human sexual selection?

A recent history of moral hazard and the 1998 bailout of Longterm Capital Management. Really setting the stage for 2008.
Still, the lesson learned was that in the event of troubles, the Fed could be counted on to lend a hand to a) avoid disruption; b) add liquidity and; c) protect the Street against catastrophic losses. In hindsight, it looks like the lessons learned were the wrong ones.
A libertarian interviews Piketty, auto of the podcast included in the link. I haven't listened yet but I've enjoyed past podcasts by Mr. Roberts and have every expectation of quality.

In case you were worried, a pentagon spokesperson confirmed that attacks against Eurasia ISIS could last for years. Thank goodness, I was thinking this might be a short war.

Is the profession of science broken? Does Space Pope have scales?

Internetting while female:


And, how to manage privilege.
Click to enbiggen.





Tuesday, September 23, 2014

9/23/14 Today's Inquiries

Small white flowers on long green stems.


The Links:

What can we learn about unbanked households? Remember, too, that people without access to standard bank accounts are frequent users of payday loans and pawn shops for their financial services.
This column argues that supply-side factors – standard bank practices that ration certain households – play a role in this. 
Here's a map of how much money you have to earn to be in your state's top 1%. So, even on the low end, we're talking about $300k of income. Not wealth, income.


Cass Sunstein argues that party divisions are worse now, even among the general public. We learn that many wouldn't want their sons or daughters marrying someone from the opposite political party. But does that really mean it "trumps" racism?

New data from Pew's Religion and Politics survey. Signs point to waining influence and more persecution complexes among evangelicals.

Police shoot another black youth. A youth who was cosplaying. Well, he had a sword. Maybe they thoughts he was ISIS?

America's never-ending war. No comment needed.

Moses is a founding father. No seriously, that's what they're putting in textbooks in Texas.
Careful analyst by Justine Esta Ellis (a scholar who was not part of the TFN group) finds the strategy of starting with Moses is aimed at presenting the United States as a unique “redeemer nation,” predestined among all others to act out God’s will.
Atlanta and Barcelona have similar populations and similar levels of economic activity yet Atlanta has tons more greenhouse gas emissions. Can you guess why?

It's like Uber for your uterus. I think leveraging mobiles for improving health care is pretty important. Don't forget that they can now take your vitals and check other things too. But, somewhere the outrage is building on the right and we'll get to see it played out on Jon Stewart. It's going to be some old white guy talking to a plastic blonde lady on Faux News about how sluts are using cell phones to get abortions.

John Oliver reminds us about how f*cked up Miss America is. Watch through to the part where he figures out how much scholarship money they actually give away.


Also, Miss America was kicked out of her sorority for hazing. Beautiful!

Guiness Latte?

We've been designing cats to look like werewolves. Aww.


Monday, September 22, 2014

9/22/14 Today's Inquiries

Hazlenut coffee tastes like fall.


The Links:

Which income group has seen the largest rise in children diagnosed with disabilities? The rich. My question, which the article doesn't really get at, is: does this indicated under diagnosis of disabilities among the poor or over diagnosis of disabilities among the rich?

Farmacerticals: the drugs fed to farm animals and the risks posed to humans.

9 Arguments from Laurie Penny's Unspeakable Things every feminist should know.
The crux of Laurie Penny’s many-pronged is about women and work. For her, Lean In and its “middle-class, aspirational” feminism isn’t enough, because “while a small number of extremely privileged women worry about the glass ceiling the cellar is filling up with water.” She thinks that “there are altogether too many boardrooms, and none of them are on fire.” While this view is extreme (I don’t recommend setting Goldman Sachs on fire unless you have some Piper Chapman-esque aspirations), it points out the selectiveness of a feminism that plays by the rules rather than breaking them — there’s only so much you can do. Calls for gender equality coupled with calls for comprehensive economic reform might do more for the multitudes of low-income, underrepresented women. 
Arnold Kling makes a really important point about recent 15 year "buy down" mortgages: there is no free lunch.

Here's why normal people bear economic risks that rich people don't:
Last week, the Trump Plaza folded and the Trump Taj Mahal filed for bankruptcy, leaving some 1,000 employees without jobs.
Trump, meanwhile, was on twitter claiming he had “nothing to do with Atlantic City,” and praising himself for his “great timing” in getting out of the investment.
In America, people with lots of money can easily avoid the consequences of bad bets and big losses by cashing out at the first sign of trouble.
The laws protect them through limited liability and bankruptcy.
Financial criminals are often fined with headline busting figures but, as it turns out, they rarely pay the full amount. Here's my thinking, if we actually, you know, sent them to prison, then we might find that money readier to recover.

Kevin Roose thinks Silicon Valley has a contract worker problem. Yeah, Uber et.al. doesn't actually pay a living wage so the "future of capitalism" isn't looking too bright if that's the model.

Paul Krugman writes about the return of "paying people not to work" rhetoric on the right. He examines the evidence.
Here’s unemployment benefits as a percentage of GDP:
Photo
Credit
They’re back down to their level at the height of the “Bush boom”.
And here, from Josh Bivens, is the recipiency rate — the percentage of the unemployed receiving any benefits at all:
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Credit
It’s at a record low, and as Bivens says, the pullback in benefits is one main reason economic expansion isn’t reducing poverty.

Richard J. Mouw thinks that everyone ought to have a favorite heretic. Among other reasons, he thinks Christians too easily dismiss arguments agains faith without grappling with the arguments.

It looks like insurance companies are still able to discriminate agains preexisting conditions through the types of prescriptions they cover.

It's no secret that there's a very pro-war faction within the "new atheist" intelligentsia. Hitchens was famously pro-war in the early 2000s and Sam Harris recently wrote a blog post arguing that Islam is to blame.
A hatred of infidels is arguably the central message of the Koran. The reality of martyrdom and the sanctity of armed jihad are about as controversial under Islam as the resurrection of Jesus is under Christianity.
This is nothing new for Harris who is routinely called out for being Islamophobic. More recently, CJ Werleman countered Harris by pointing out that he completely fails to take the terrorists at their own words:
The U.S. government had determined al-Awlaki to be a moderate, and he even spoke at a lunch event at the Pentagon. By 2010, however, he had become increasingly disillusioned with U.S. foreign policy. In a “Call to Jihad” lecture he gave that year, al-Awlaki said:
“We are not against Americans for just being Americans. We are against evil, and America as a whole has turned into a nation of evil. What we see from America is the invasion of countries; we see Abu Grahib, Bagram, and Guantanamo Bay; we see cruise missiles and cluster bombs; and we have just seen in Yemen the death of 23 children and 17 women….I for one was born in the U.S. I lived in the U.S. for 21 years. America was my home. I was a preacher of Islam involved in nonviolent Islamic activism. However, with the American invasion of Iraq and continued aggression against U.S. aggression against Muslims, I could not reconcile between living in the U.S. and being a Muslim.”
Al-Awlaki’s radicalization is consistent with the historical pattern of political activists adopting a belief in terrorism when political action fails to bring about change.
Soldier's equipment from 1066 to modern times. They all carried spoons.

Was Lost the first TV show of the social media era?

This ought to be good:



Sunday, September 21, 2014

9/21/14 Today's Inquiries

Sunday nerdy Sunday.


The Links:

To start off, the New York Times convened a roundtable to discuss the rise of nerd culture. If you're looking for several long pieces to read which all provide different takes on nerds, go here. Given the recent very apparent problems with gaming and nerd culture, the authors are all relatively critical but very hopeful for the future. Here's a good taste of the critical side:
Popular culture right now frequently appears to be a large-scale experiment in cognitive dissonance. By any rational measure, the geeks — fans of comic books, science fiction, video games and fantasy — are utterly triumphant. Economically, the genre in the media is dominant, earning billions of dollars a year. Critically, it is celebrated, getting sympathetic reviews in the stuffiest publications and winning national awards. In every meaningful sense, geeks are the overdogs.
Geeks now need to recognize their great fortune, enjoy it and extend a little sympathy in the direction of us sad few who prefer other things.
For the geeks, this should be a moment of triumph and celebration. And yet instead, the typical geeks today still regard the world as fundamentally hostile to their beloved properties. The 800-pound gorilla still thinks of itself as a 98-pound weakling, and the results are ugly. The recent GamerGate controversy, so thoroughly misogynist and angry, demonstrates the problem with winners self-identifying as losers: once you’ve cast yourself as a victim in your own mind, there’s no need to interrogate your own behavior.
The FBI is investigating the threats made against Sharkeesian. Good, send those bums to prison.

Oxford has a fantastic collection of maps of the internet. I liked this one:

Alibaba, the giant Chinese amalgamation of Amazon and Ebay, went public this week raising the most money ever.

You may have seen that a war photographer was sent into the virtual wasteland of The Last of Us. Time Magazine published the article and accompanying pictures in this week's issue. Very smart thoughts:
None of the game’s characters show distress, and that to me was bizarre – it’s a post apocalyptic scenario, with a few remaining humans fighting for the survival of their race! To be successful, a player must be the perpetrator of extreme, and highly graphic, violence. I’m interested in a more emotionally engaged type of photography, where the human reaction to a scene is what brings a story to life. That was tough inside this game. Occasionally the characters show anger, though generally they’re nonchalant about the situation they’ve found themselves in. In the end, their emotions mimicked that of the zombies they were killing.
I thought that was a very import point to make about distress. I haven't played the game but I did watch two play-throughs. I remember being overwhelmed at the emotion of it all but now I wonder if the emotions were mine alone.  

The Royal Observatory announced the winners of it's annual photography contest.


It looks as if only 1 classroom in the entire LAUSD is using the super expensive Pearson curriculum the district bought. I wonder if this has anything to do with it:
The report lists a number of concerns including that a Pearson app lacked a high school math curriculum and that components of the English Language Arts curriculum were also missing. Several respondents also noted that uploading the application's content was "cumbersome and lengthy." 
This seems like the opposite of Zelda.

Can comedians performing two decades ago still be funny? Check out this comedy club's newly released video archive and find out.

Trailers:

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Friday, September 19, 2014

9/19/14 Today's Inquiries

There will be no links tomorrow.


The Links:

Americans are borrowing money again, especially in the most healthy form, credit card debt.

Does the Fed really contribute to economic inequality? Yes, kinda.

Great, now Obamacare is rationing medications and keeping antibiotics away from out most vulnerable population, chickens.

TNC and his book club read Michelle Alexander's The New Jim Crow, a book about our mass incarceration of minority youth.

Young doctors have twice the national average suicide rates.

The UN is pretty much pro American.
We examine, over a 60 year period, the nationalities of the most senior positions in the United Nations Secretariat, ostensibly the world's most representative international institution. The results indicate which nations are successful in this zero-sum game, and what national characteristics correlate with power in international institutions. The most overrepresented countries are small, rich democracies like the Nordic countries. Statistically, democracy, investment in diplomacy, and economic/military power are predictors of senior positions--even after controlling for the U.N. staffi ng mandate of competence and integrity. National control over the United Nations is remarkably sticky; however the in influence of the United States has diminished as US ideology has shifted away from its early allies. In spite of the decline in US influence, the Secretariat remains pro-American relative to the world at large.
The US is tracking threats against it form Islamic extremist groups. You don't say? Well at least you reported on the obvious so everyone could be afraid some more.

So, it looks like those self checkout lanes are stealing all of our credit card information. I'm thinking I'll just shop at Amazon.

Cell phone data can be used to track and predict crime. Still no word on the legality of arresting people for crimes they are statistically likely to commit in the future.

Has there been collusion among video game reviewers? Well, they all seem to hate that Destiny game.

Great, yet another reality show making the South the laughingstock of the nation.


Speaking of monsters, Iceland has found the Lagarfilotsormurrin living in one of it's lakes. It's a streetlight.


Thursday, September 18, 2014

9/18/14 Today's Inquiries

Toasted and buttered.


The Links:


Can the United States stand idly by as Scotland descends into civil war?
Scotland has just 5,000 combat troops, hardly enough to defend its government against the more than 1 million rebels claiming allegiance to the radical group YES who already are taking to the streets in droves.
In such circumstances, is inaction justifiable? How many Scots need to die before Obama says “Enough is enough” and steps in?
What would independence mean for Scotch whisky?

You may have heard that a hedge fund criticized Olive Garden for it's unlimited breadsticks. Guess what? They really have ulterior motives and it's all part of a media strategy to make a cool billion off of real-estate



However, Florida, Nevada, Connecticut, Arizona, New Jersey, and Michigan had not returned to their prerecession spending levels as of the end of 2013. For Florida, Nevada, and Arizona, the depth of the collapse in those states’ booming housing sectors is almost certainly responsible for the relative shortfall in performance since 2007. 

This brings us to why the federal government collects taxes. It does so in order to reduce the amount of money flowing through the economy. Paying federal income taxes destroys money.
An excellent review of how the money markets and repo work. If you're at all interested in finance, this is one of the big factors in our economy that almost nobody knows about. 

School districts are also buying surplus military equipment. Thank goodness we're arming teachers to keep the kids safe from the tyranny of the police.

Apple is expanding the amount of encrypted user data it doesn't have access to. I think this is an interesting change and a big departure from normal tech industry practice. Tim Cook was on TV recently pointing out that Apple doesn't care much about selling user data because they sell phones and hardware. Suck it NSA. Also, smart marketing move by Apple. 

Of the 501 migrant workers interviewed, 92 percent paid recruitment fees to gain employment, and 94 percent said their passports were confiscated by their employers. More than three quarters (77 percent) of workers who paid recruitment fees said they had to borrow money to pay them, and 92 percent paid fees beyond industry standards (greater than one month's salary). Many of the migrants hailed from countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, and India.
Some researchers programmed basic ethical decision making ability into a robot and made it choose between two "humans" to save. The robot couldn't handle it and just froze. This doesn't bode well for self driving cars.


"I didn’t like surgeons."
During third year of med school we all rotated though the various specialties. I loved surgery but didn't like the surgeons. I loved medicine but didn't like the old patients and chronic conditions that never seemed to be cured. I hated pediatrics, mostly because of the annoying parents of healthy kids! But OB/GYN was unexpectedly fun. The doctors were all very affable, and some were actually funny. The patients were more healthy than not, and delivering babies was just about the coolest thing ever. I really bonded with two or three docs, and they became my mentors for the rest of my career.  



Wednesday, September 17, 2014

9/17/14 Today's Inquiries

I was a beautiful, cool, breezy day outside. I had my windows open. The city was repaving the road by my house.


The Links:

I posted an analysis of truthiness a few days back and this first link is an excellent demonstration of the concept. Conservatives hate Obama. They're inclined to believe anything negative said about the guy because it fits in with their hatred. So when Charles Krauthammer says Obama says "I" more than any other president, conservatives believe it. Even when it's totally not true.
Since Krauthammer can't be bothered to check on mere matters of fact, I found the transcript of President Obama's speech about the death of Osama bin Laden, and checked the pronoun counts and rates. In fact, the speech contains 1396 words, of which 10 are 'I', for a rate of 0.7%. Perhaps Krauthammer was thinking of President Reagan's Address to the Nation on Events in Lebanon and Grenada, which did have "29 references to I" — though the overall word count was higher, so that the rate was exactly the same, at 0.7%.
Cognitive dissonance close to home:


So hey, some good news! The number of children living in poverty has fallen for the first time since 2000.  Thanks Obama.

More good news! CALPERS the largest public pension fund in the united states had announced that it's going to close it's positions in risky hedge funds. It looks like all the losses at the hands of private equity were getting to be too much.

Empathy for the poor: a meditation.
It can be difficult to avoid falling into easy and ill-informed moralizing that if those with low incomes just managed their food budget a little better, or saved a little bit of money, worked a few more hours, or avoided taking out that high-interest loan, then their economic lives could be more stable and their longer-term prospects improved.
Congress just might vote against military action in Syria. That would be unprecedented and a welcome change. Also, a new ground war would unite our enemies.

A sign that the tech bubble may be close to bursting?

Alison Bechdel was named a recipient of the 2014 MacArthur Genius Grant yesterday. Very cool.

Kids these days. Can't even get 'em to smoke and drink like they used to.


Tuesday, September 16, 2014

9/16/14 Today's Inquiries

I apologize for the intermittent posting recently. It's a product of my work and sleep schedule being erratic this past week. I'll link extra today to make up for it.

The Links:

Here's an interesting tidbit: almost half of Chinese super wealthy want to leave their country while very few of US super wealthy want to leave ours. And here I thought our socialist money grubbing tax and spend democrat president for life was chasing them all away.

This is one of those long and somewhat complex articles that ends in me telling you the financial system is ripping off old people. Let me make it really short: The California Teacher's Retirement Fund, through a series of deals they probably didn't realize they were making, now owns about $100 million in IOUs from Caesar's casino and resort in Las Vegas. That debt is pretty much worthless and they'll probably never get to collect. Coming to a state retirement system near you. Thanks Private Equity!

Yet another article about poor old people getting their Social Security checks garnished to pay off decades old student loans they didn't realize they had.

Healthcare spending is one of the biggest expenses facing retired Americans. It's also an expense which is difficult to predict. Jonelle Marte covers this challenge by focusing on those who care for elderly family members. She finds that almost half spent more than $5000 per year. Median income is around $50,000. That means these people are spending 10% or more of their income paying for the healthcare of elderly relatives. Sure, let's cut social security and medicare and see where the burden falls.

The CDC's public health blog tackles how to help old people become disaster prepared. I'd start by moving grandma out of the suburbs. I mean look at that brick facade, it's screaming 'loot my house!'

Letting the rich take all the money.
Hard working decent people can’t make a living, can’t get ahead, don’t benefit from the labor and loss of time that go into work, have no sense of security in their jobs or in their health, and don’t see how their children will have better lives. They want to blame someone, and the social barriers that kept the collective id behind bars have dropped, leaving them free to blame those they’ve always blamed: the poor and sick, the immigrant, and the liberal intellectuals who reject their values and their beliefs. The airwaves are full of Fox News and worse encouraging these prejudices. If Hofstadter is wrong, and economic woes are the moving factor, the setting is ripe for trouble.
Inequality is hurting state tax revenues. I guess the 1% aren't paying their fair share?

The CS Monitor asks the important question: Did Hillary say anything important in Iowa?
Clinton talked like a candidate. And by that we’re not just referring to her coy “Hello Iowa, I’m baaaack!” at the start of her speech to the crowd. Her address focused a lot on economic issues, specially pitched to try and appeal to middle class voters. It sounded like the first draft of a stump speech – the kind of thing she’ll repeat over and over in the months to come, with some tailoring of the edges for her particular audience.
The lobbyists are coming! Yup, election season is entering the home stretch and the republicans are really trying to make sure they don't blow their chance at a majority in the senate by recruiting right wing lobbyists into their cause. I'm sure it took a lot of persuading.

Storyline has been pretty good all week. Rather than link a story, I'll just say head over and check it out.

Seemingly at random, the American Journal of Public Health publishes some research on the role of public health in preventing and mitigating armed conflict. What really stood out to me was this section:
Since the end of World War II, there have been 248 armed conflicts in 153 locations around the world. The United States launched 201 overseas military operations between the end of World War II and 2001
Pax Americana baby!

Can America and it's allies even destroy ISIS? I'm doubtful.

Dan Drezner reviews War and Gold and gives us a history of the gold standard free from people shouting Ron Paul.

Stop me if you've heard this already: American prosperity was built on slavery and torture.

What was going on at the Federal Reserve on 9/11? While long, it's actually pretty interesting to see what they were all doing to make sure the world didn't implode financially.

What would happen if we just gave homeless people houses? I mean, there are tons of run down or even condemned places in our major cities. What if we said, hey you get to live here so long as you fix it up?

Just in case you forgot, the NSA really really wants to know everything. Quite literally everything. And they'll do just about anything to know everything. For example, they routinely infect computers around the world with spyware.

Not to be left out, New Zealand had it's own super secret surveillance program. Duh.

Schools often implement dress codes as a way to address challenges or mount a turnaround campaign. What's interesting is how dress codes tend to cause high rates of suspension and detention among minority students. Often times those policies are pushing an overly white-bread vision of what a kid should look like onto a population which couldn't care less. In this case, it appears that 90% of the students being disciplined for dress code violations are women. They're being told they're "causing a distraction." So, it looks like dress codes are also enforcing patriarchy? Clearly women ought to be punished for male sexuality.

The New Republic reviews that new Dana Goldstein book I've already linked about. They also review Elizabeth Green's Building a Better Teacher: How Teaching Works.
The firing-to-success idea rests on the myth that teacher are born, not made, and it is the central theme of Green’s book. Green calls this “the fallacy of the natural-born teacher,” the idea that good teaching is “an innate quality, a mysterious idiosyncrasy some people were randomly assigned at birth.” Combating that myth, and demonstrating that struggling teachers can improve their craft, is something advocated by leading education professors Green profilesMagdalene Lampert, David Cohen, Deborah Ballbut also Teach for America–style education reformers like Lemov. Unlike the accountability hawks, this group is interested not only in telling teachers whether they are succeeding, but instructing them on “what to do to improve.” Because teaching is a mass profession, it must rely not on superstars but on improving the skills of ordinary people. 
Here is a link to an interview with Elizabeth Green by economist Russ Roberts.

Here is an interesting comment about the interview and about teaching by Arnold Kling.
6. For me, the hardest things for a teacher include:
–understanding how students get things wrong, so that you can steer them from wrong to right.
–dealing with the trade-off between introducing new concepts and trying to solidify the concepts you taught last week, particularly when you have students who are at different levels of mastery
–trying to engage in cognitive instruction and deal with behavioral issues at the same time
–motivating students to reveal to themselves what they do not know and to work on those deficiencies
Kling also wrote this about the above New Republic review:
Her book is also reviewed in the New Republic (pointer from Mark Thoma). The review, by Richard D. Kahlenberg, is tendentiously political and uninformative. He says that Green has “one big idea” and then fails to mention what it is, and in fact he seems to have missed it completely. Kahlenberg really likes the idea of raising teacher salaries a lot. But if Green is correct that good teaching is not just a talent you are born with, then you should not need to attract talented people into teaching by paying them more. Instead, you should put those resources into giving teachers better feedback and training.
I see Kahlenberg’s review as an illustration of the way that people look at education through biased political lenses (not that I claim to be innocent here). This only increases my skepticism about anyone’s solution.
File this one in your America is for white people only file: Black actress gets accosted by police while kissing her boyfriend because they thought she was a prostitute.

Campus sexual assaults in Florida tend to place the burden on the accuser. Are we at all surprised? Colleges benefit from doing as little as possible to combat campus rape.
She went to Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare for an examination, and to the university police, but they did not question the suspect or his roommate. Instead, they asked the woman if she wanted the suspect questioned; she never gave a “yes” or “no” answer, so they closed the case 18 days after her initial report.
A map showing the most educated city in every state.

Who is smarter, scrabble champions or crossword champions? Why does the format of this web side make me doubt the research they apparently digest?

A dating app for the 1%. Or at least something like that. Maybe it's better branded as a dating app for complete assholes. I have a feeling it's going to be mostly a sausage fest.

Microsoft made it official yesterday that it is purchasing Mojang, creators of Minecraft for $2.5 billion. I hope they let Minecraft continue having a life of it's own and don't close out the large community of modders. Here is Notch's goodbye letter.

The soda I spent most of my youth drinking, Surge, is making a comeback. Oh how I miss those all night video game sessions in Justin's basement.

Sunday, September 14, 2014

9/14/14 Today's Inquiries

It's an NSAIDs at 5am kind of day.


The links:

"We are in that brave new world, and we are capable of being in that Orwellian world, too."
It seems that reading Harry Potter will make you not racist. Or something. What does reading The Hunger Games make you? 



Taye Diggs is my hollywood man crush ever since he was in that movie with Christian Bale. He's also completely insane as evidenced by his use of 6 second video app, Vine.





Tropes from horror fiction are present in Gone Home from the start: you are stuck, at night, in a thunderstorm, in a big, empty mansion. You expect something to go terribly wrong at any moment. The game slowly dismantles this expectation, until you are left with only the embarrassment of having had it in the first place. 
If anyone is interested in teaming up for some Don't Starve Together, let me know. I promise I won't eat you. You may, however, be bait for the wolves. 

Lovely:

This does not compute:

Trailers:
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Friday, September 12, 2014

9/12/14 Today's Inquiries

Only the linkiest survive.


The Links:

In news that should shock nobody, parents want to send their kids to elite schools because they seek the status conferred by those institutions. Unfortunately this manifests itself in paying for buildings and other status objects rather than improving education quality.

But, colleges are worrying about the dropping attendance numbers at football games. After all, those kids are supposed to be future donors. Maybe all those kids are studying?
In 2013, the University of Georgia's designated student section was nearly 40 percent empty.
In defense of social insurance. Again, welfare/unemployment benefits/SNAP/social security/universal healthcare/medicare are probably freedom maximizing propositions where the state and taxpayers take on a financial burden that many individuals should not have to bear.

It would appear that Obamacare has not yet improved employee paychecks. The idea was that broadening the insurance pools and spreading the risk would reduce the premiums companies have to pay and the savings would go to employees. Sure it would.

More on the relationship between new suburban poverty and Ferguson. It's been commented on before but is worth repeating.

Exactly how did the suburbs get so poor anyway? Hmm, oil prices, housing bubble, financial collapse, undoing the greatest generation's social programs. Yeah, that'd pretty much do it.

Robert Reich on the bankruptcy of Detroit and the freeloading white flight which benefited from city services and infrastructure without contributing to it. After reading all this anti-suburban stuff, I think the trend toward urban living is a net positive for America.

Stressed borrowers rattle resurgent subprime lenders. Yup, extending credit to those who can least afford it has predictable results.

Efficient credit policies and the housing crisis.
Since 2007 we have built between 500 and 600 thousand houses per year when long-run trend used to be 1.2 million a year. Netting out the 1 million extra houses built, we are now 4 million single-family houses short–4 million families who in a normal economy would be in their own homes are now living in their sisters’ basements, with little sign that the by-now enormous underhang relative to 1948-2008 housing trends is exerting any pressure for a single-family housing construction recovery.
This just in, politicians who state positions are liked by the public. Okay, maybe it's a little more nuanced than that. A little.
Politicians have been depicted as, alternatively, strongly constrained by public opinion, able to shape public opinion if they persuasively appeal to citizens’ values, or relatively unconstrained by public opinion and able to shape it merely by announcing their positions. We conduct unique field experiments in cooperation with legislators to explore how constituents react when legislators take positions they oppose. For the experiments, state legislators sent their constituents official communications with randomly assigned content. In some letters, the representatives took positions on salient issues these constituents opposed, sometimes supported by extensive arguments but sometimes minimally justified. Results from an ostensibly unrelated telephone survey show that citizens often adopted their representatives’ issue positions even when representatives offered little justification. Moreover, citizens did not evaluate their representatives more negatively when representatives took positions citizens opposed. These findings suggest politicians can enjoy broad latitude to shape public opinion. 
Andrew Sullivan on our "new" war in Iraq/Syria.
This is not just a betrayal of a core principle of his presidency – a restoration of normality – it is a rebuke to his own statements. 

Things we are afraid to say about ebola:
The first possibility is that the Ebola virus spreads from West Africa to megacities in other regions of the developing world. 
The second possibility is one that virologists are loath to discuss openly but are definitely considering in private: that an Ebola virus could mutate to become transmissible through the air. 
Strong female characters who make mistakes and learn form them. Good to see some Xena love. Also, Orphan black is a good show if you give it some time to broaden it's scope.

PC gamers spend way more money on their obsession than other gamers. Speaking of which, I will be completely rebuilding the core of my computer soon. I built my current rig in Jan. 2009 and it's getting a little long in the tooth. I did upgrade the graphics last year so they're good for a while but my mono/CPU/RAM and probably hard drive are going to need some upgrading. Hmm, 8 cores? Why yes, I just may. Maybe I'll blog about it and put some photos up because why not?